[Case Study] Private Money Lending for a 10% p.a. Return
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With interest rates on the rise, investors are cashing in by replacing the bank and lending money privately to real estate investors. In this case study, you'll see exactly how a real-life private money lending deal works, all the way from loan origination through payoff..
David Garner
Private Money Lending Case Study
Today I’m bringing you another real life case study from the Garnaco Private Lending Program.
You’ll see how D & P. put their hard earned savings to work earning more than 12% p.a. by lending money privately to an affordable housing developer in PA.
The Proposed Investment
A local affordable housing developer had agreed to purchase an off-market property from a retiring landlord at a significant discount to market value.
The property was in need of some renovation in order to make suitable for the local rental market, and would likely rent for around $700 to $800 per month once complete.
An experienced rehabber, the borrower has already completed multiple similar projects in the area and had built a portfolio of over 100 rental properties.
Property Images
This property at 408 Connor Avenue in New Castle, PA was vacant at the time of purchase, and the previous owner had deferred a lot of much-needed maintenance.
The previous tenant had also left the property is a poor state, leaving many of their belongings and a whole lot of dirt behind.
The Plan
The short-term plan for this house was to acquire, renovate, and lease the home to a long-term tenant.
The long-term plan was to obtain a refinance loan within 36 months to pay back the private money loan with a commercial lender and retain the property.
Here’s what the deal looked like for the Borrower.
- Purchase Price: $11,000
- Closing Costs: $2,650
- Renovation Budget: $13,500
- Total Project Budget: $27,150
A Brokers Price Opinion indicated an after repair value (ARV) of $38,550 once the renovation was complete.
The Borrower was looking for a private money lender prepared to lend up to 65% of the ARV, (90% of the project).
Private Money Loan Offer and Terms
The borrower submitted their loan request to a group of private money lenders via the Garnaco Private Lending Program along with some supporting documentation, including:
- Purchase Contract
- Brokers Price Opinion
- Property Images
- Scope of Work
After reviewing the loan request and the supporting documents, D. and P. B. – a married couple based out of Las Vegas – offered to fund 100% of the project subject to due diligence and underwriting.
The following loan terms were agreed:
- Principal Balance: $28,500
- Note Discount: ($1,000)
- Net Funding Amount: $27,500
- Term: 36 Months
- Interest Rate: 10.00%
- Lending Ratio: 71% to LTV (ARV)
In this case, D. & P. agreed to fund a loan of $28,500 at an interest rate of 10.00% p.a.
The loan was then also discounted by $1,000, meaning the lender funded $27,5000 at closing, but would receive interest on the full principal balance of $28,500, and would receive the full principal balance at payoff.
Form the lender’s perspective, if the investment were to run full term, it would look like this:
- Net Investment: $27,500
- Term: 36 Months
- Interest Received: $8,550
- Payoff: $28,500
- Total Return: $37,050
- Net Profit: $9,550
- Total ROI: 34.70%
- Annualized ROI: 11.6% p.a.
Because of the note discount, the lender’s ROI would increase if the Borrower were to pay back the loan ahead of time.
Private Lending Due Diligence and Underwriting
Both parties signed a Funding Agreement, and the Borrower made available the following documentation for due diligence and underwriting:
- Company Registration Documents
- Register of Members
- Operating Agreement
- Corporate Resolutions
- Certificate of Good Standing
- Principal’s Personal Credit Report
- Principal’s Personal Background Check
In line with good private lending practice, the lender assessed the investment based on the 4 P’s…
- People
- Property
- Paperwork
- Plan
After reviewing and verifying the supporting documentation, D. & P. concluded the Borrower had the competency, capability, and capacity to execute the project plan, and were satisfied with the property as security for their investment.
The lender also reviewed and approved the loan paperwork (promissory note and mortgage deed) provided via the Garnaco Private Lending Program.
Closing the Private Money Loan
Heritage Security and Service Co., conducted closing which was scheduled for 9th October, 2020.
The following documentation was provided to the Borrower at or before closing:
- Lenders Title Insurance Policy
- Property Insurance (lender named as Loss Payee)
- Settlement Statement
- Title Report
The lender funded escrow 24 hours prior to closing, and once the property purchase was complete, the borrower initiated the first pro-rated interest payment to the lender on 25th October.
Renovation, Loan Servicing and Payoff
The Borrower carried out the renovation of the property as per the Scope of Work.
The property was promptly leased to a long-term tenant for $700/month.
Monthly interest payments were serviced directly between the lender and borrower, with automatic ACH transfers scheduled for 25th of every month.
The lender received monthly payments every month between October 2020 and November 2022.
In November 2022, due to the property’s appraised value increasing to $55,000, and monthly rent increasing to $750/month at lease renewal in October, 2022, the Borrower was able to secure a refinance loan for $38,000
The borrower’s new loan closed on 2nd December 2022, and D. & P. received a wire transfer for the full payoff amount of $28,500.
Overall, this relatively short-term investment lasted for 25 months total from funding through payoff.
In total, D. & P. earned a profit of $6,937.50, equating to an annualized 12.1% p.a. return on investment.
[/fusion_text]Useful Links and Resources:
- Private Money Landing Case Study July 2022 II
- Private Money Lending Case Study July 2022 I
- 5 Pro Tips for Vetting Private Money Lending Borrowers
- How to Lend Money Legally and Safely
- Where to Buy Mortgage Notes – A Complete List of Verified Sources
- Private Lending 101 | The Complete Guide to Private Money Lending
- Note Investing 101 – Everything you Need to Know About Note Investing
- How to Invest in Notes – 7 Note Investing Strategies
- What is a Note and What Terms Should It Contain?
- Performing vs Non-Performing Notes – Which is the Better Investment?
- The Private Lender’s Guide to Assessing Credit Risk
- Understanding Lien Position and Priority
- How to Buy Mortgage Notes Online in 2021
- How to Assess Real Estate for note Investing and Private Lending
- Find Performing Notes for Sale in 2021
- Private Lending 101 – Everything you Need to Know About Private Money Lending
- Is Buying Mortgage Notes a Good Investment in 2021?
- Note Investing vs Rental Properties – Which is the Best Investment?
- Performing Notes – What Why and How to Buy
- Is Real Estate Note Investing Risky?
- Real Estate Notes vs REITs – Which is the Better Investment?
- The 3 Best Real Estate Investing Opportunities in 2021
- What is the Difference Between a Note and a Mortgage?
- Real Estate Notes – Everything You Need to Know
- My Top 5 Real Estate Note Investing Tools and Resources
- 3 Note Investing Funds for Passive Investors
- Using Note Investing to Boost Your Monthly Income
- Non Performing Notes – Everything You Need to Know
- The Ultimate List of 24 Investments That pay Monthly Income
- Forbes – How to get started as a private money lender
- Wallethub – What is private lending and how does it work